Soft Dinner Buns: Mastering the Tangzhong Method

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Homemade burger buns are way better than store-bought ones! They’re soft and fluffy inside, with a crispy outside. They’re perfect for any burger you want to make.

Freshly baked golden brown burger buns cooling in a pan

Burger buns with Tangzhong are a variation of the classic burger bun recipe incorporating a Japanese bread-making technique called Tangzhong.

Tangzhong involves cooking a small portion of the dough to create a roux-like mixture, which is then added to the rest. This technique results in incredibly soft, fluffy burger buns with a longer shelf life.

These soft buns are the perfect match for any sandwich. Whether filling them with roast lamb stuffed with rosemary, crispy chicken schnitzel, creamy chicken with spinach and peppers, or oven-baked burgers, these buns will hold it all together beautifully.

You can also toast them and use them as a base for spreads like grilled eggplant salad (salata de vinete), or even enjoy them dipped in a comforting vegan lentil soup or a roasted vegetable soup. They’re versatile enough for any meal!



These burger buns are a game-changer for your burgers. They’ll take your summer BBQs to a new level and make them unforgettable. You’ll love how tasty your burgers become with these buns!

Looking for more? Check out these Bread Recipes!


What is Tangzhong?

Tangzhong is a mixture of flour, water or milk cooked together to form a paste. This paste is added to bread dough to improve its texture and moisture retention. When added to bread dough, Tangzhong helps to create softer, fluffier, and more tender bread.

It is commonly used in Asian bread-making recipes but has gained popularity worldwide for its ability to produce soft and moist bread.

Here are my tips for making my homemade hamburger bun recipe. Your guests at the next summer BBQ will be seriously impressed!

Expert Tips

  • Tangzhong Technique: Follow the Tangzhong method carefully to achieve soft and moist burger buns. Cook the flour and water mixture until it forms a thick paste, then incorporate it into the dough for optimal texture.
  • Resting Time: Allow the dough to rest and rise adequately before shaping and baking the buns. This resting period allows the gluten to relax and develop, resulting in lighter and fluffier buns.
  • Baking Temperature: Bake the buns at the recommended temperature to ensure even cooking and a golden crust. Be mindful not to overbake them, which can result in dry buns.

Ingredients

Ingredients for soft burger buns: milk, bread flour, yeast, sugar, salt, butter, tangzhong mixture, egg, and poppy seeds.

Step-by-step Instructions

Craving something delicious? Try making these soft burger buns! They’re quick, easy, and filled with wholesome ingredients. We’ll walk you through each step, from mixing the dough to mastering the Tangzhong method. Your kitchen will be filled with the irresistible aroma of freshly baked bread!

Check out our handy guide with step-by-step photos to help you.

Preparing Tangzhong in a saucepan, combining water, milk, and flour over heat, creating a smooth mixture for soft burger buns.
Tangzhong mixture simmering in a saucepan, creating a smooth, thick paste for baking.

Prepare the Tangzhong with water, milk, and flour in a small saucepan. This mixture pre-gelatinizes the starch, allowing the dough to absorb moisture better. Stir over medium heat until a smooth paste forms, then set aside to cool.

Ingredients for soft buns dough in a mixing bowl, including milk, bread flour, yeast, sugar, salt, butter, egg, and tangzhong mixture, ready to be mixed.
Dough in a glass bowl covered with cling film, resting to rise and double in size.

In a large bowl, whisk together lukewarm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit until foamy. Stir in the egg and melted butter. Mix in bread flour, salt, and Tangzhong until combined. The dough will be shaggy, which is fine.

Knead on a floured surface or using a stand mixer for 5 minutes until smooth and elastic. Grease a bowl, place the dough inside, cover, and let it proof for 60 minutes until doubled.

Dough shaped into balls, placed on a baking tray, ready to rise and become soft burger buns.
Dough shaped into balls, raised, glazed with egg wash, and sprinkled with poppy seeds, ready for baking.

After the dough has risen, punch it down and divide it into 12 pieces, shaping each into a round ball. Place it on a baking tray lined with parchment, cover, and let it proof.

Preheat the oven. Whisk an egg with a splash of milk for the wash. Brush the dough balls, sprinkle with seeds, and bake until golden.

Freshly baked soft buns, golden brown and fluffy i a baking pan.
A golden-brown soft bun held in a hand, showcasing its height and fluffy texture.

Brush the warm buns with melted butter for added shine and richness. Allow them to cool slightly before serving. They’re perfect on their own or as a base for burgers, pulled pork, breakfast sandwiches, soups, stews, or spreads.

A full list of ingredients and instructions can be found in the recipe card below.

Substitutions

  • Milk: Any dairy-free alternative like almond, soy, or oat milk can replace regular milk.
  • Bread Flour: All-purpose flour can be used instead of bread flour, but the texture may differ slightly.
  • Sugar: Honey, maple syrup, or agave syrup can be used instead of sugar for a different taste.
  • Butter: Vegetable oil, coconut oil, or margarine can be used instead of butter for a dairy-free option.
  • Poppy seeds: You can substitute poppy seeds with a bread mix of seeds, such as sesame, sunflower, flax, or chia seeds, or leave the buns plain for a softer top.

Storage and leftovers

After baking, allow the burger buns to cool completely. Store them in an airtight container or resealable plastic bag at room temperature for up to 2-3 days. If you plan to keep them longer, you can freeze the buns in a freezer-safe bag for 2-3 months.

When ready to eat, thaw the buns at room temperature or reheat them in the oven for a few minutes until warm.

FAQs

The Tangzhong method involves mixing flour and water (or milk) to create a roux or paste. This technique enhances the dough’s ability to retain moisture, resulting in softer, fluffier buns that stay fresh longer.

By pre-cooking a portion of the flour and liquid, the Tangzhong method allows the starches to gelatinize, enabling the dough to absorb more water. This leads to a less sticky dough that’s easier to knead and shape, producing buns with a higher rise and softer crumb.

Yes, you can adapt your current recipes by incorporating a Tangzhong. Typically, 5-10% of the total flour weight is used to make the Tangzhong, and the corresponding amount of liquid is included. This adjustment can enhance the softness and shelf life of your bread.

The Tangzhong method primarily impacts the texture and moisture retention of the buns without significantly altering their flavour. However, some bakers find that it imparts a subtle sweetness and milky taste, especially when milk is used in the Tangzhong.

While Tangzhong is particularly beneficial for soft, enriched breads like milk bread, dinner rolls, and burger buns, it can be applied to various bread types to improve softness and moisture retention. However, it may not be suitable for breads intended to have a denser or crustier texture.

More bread recipes you may like

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Freshly baked golden brown burger buns cooling in a pan.

Soft Burger Buns

Claudia
Making these buns is a breeze! They turn out light, fluffy, and visually stunning. I always receive compliments whenever I bake them. They're also perfect for sandwich rolls—simply delicious!
5 from 7 votes
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Resting time 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 15 minutes
Course Bread
Cuisine Asian
Servings 12
Calories 163 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 baking pan 29×39 cm or 12×16 inch
  • 1 Pastry brush
  • 1 stand mixer with a dough hook optional

Ingredients
 
 

For the Tangzhong mixture

  • 45 ml water 3 tablespoons
  • 45 ml milk 3 tablespoons
  • 18 gr flour 1.25 tablespoons

For the dough

  • 350 g Bread Flour 2.5 cups
  • 5 g Instant Yeast 1.25 teaspoons, 7g Active Dry Yeast (2.25 teaspoons), or 17g Fresh Yeast (0.6 ounces)
  • 18 g Sugar 1.5 tablespoons
  • 7 g Salt 1.25 teaspoons
  • 35 g Soft or melted Unsalted Butter 2.5 tablespoons
  • Tangzhong Mixture
  • 140 g Lukewarm Milk 1/2 cup + 2 tablespoons
  • 1 Large Egg
  • 1 tbsp poppy seeds to sprinkle on top of the buns

For the egg wash

  • 1 egg
  • 1 tbsp milk

Instructions
 

  • Start by preparing the Tangzhong. In a small saucepan, combine water, milk, and flour. This mixture pre-gelatinizes the starch in the flour, helping the dough absorb moisture better. Stir continuously over medium heat until a smooth paste forms. Set aside to cool.
    45 ml water, 45 ml milk, 18 gr flour
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the lukewarm milk, sugar, and yeast, letting the mixture sit for a few minutes until the yeast becomes foamy. Once the yeast has activated, stir in the egg and melted butter, ensuring everything is well combined. This forms the base for your dough, creating a rich and soft texture.
    5 g Instant Yeast, 18 g Sugar, 140 g Lukewarm Milk, 1 Large Egg, 35 g Soft or melted Unsalted Butter
  • Next, mix in the bread flour, salt and the Tangzhong, stirring gently until everything starts to come together. You’ll notice the dough looks a bit messy and shaggy—that’s totally fine! Just make sure the flour is incorporated, and don’t worry about it being perfectly smooth right now. You’re setting the base for a soft dough.
    350 g Bread Flour, 7 g Salt, Tangzhong Mixture
  • Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead for about 5 minutes until smooth and elastic. Grease a bowl and place the dough in it. Cover with cling film or a kitchen towel and let it proof for 60 minutes until doubled in size.
  • Once risen, punch down the dough and divide it into 100g pieces, shaping each into a round ball, you should get 12 pieces. Place on a parchment-lined baking tray, leaving space between them. Cover and let proof for another 30 minutes until doubled.
  • Preheat the oven to 190°C (375°F) or Gas mark 5. Whisk an egg with a splash of milk for an egg wash. Brush the risen dough balls with the wash, sprinkle with poppy seeds, or any seeds you prefer, and bake for approximately 25 minutes until golden brown.
    1 egg, 1 tbsp milk, 1 tbsp poppy seeds
  • Brush the warm buns with melted butter for shine and flavor. Let cool slightly before serving. Enjoy as is or use for burgers, pulled pork, or breakfast sandwiches.

Video

Notes

  • Ensure the Tangzhong mixture is smooth and lump-free before setting it aside to cool. This step is crucial for achieving the desired texture of the buns.
  • When kneading the dough, aim for a smooth and elastic consistency. This will result in softer and more tender buns.
  • During proofing, place the dough in a warm, draft-free area to help it rise properly. Covering the bowl with cling film or a kitchen towel will prevent the dough from drying out.
  • When shaping the dough into balls, try to maintain uniform sizes to ensure even baking.
  • Be mindful not to overbake the buns. They should be golden brown on the outside and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
  • Brushing the warm buns with melted butter after baking adds a lovely shine and enhances their flavour.
  • Allow the buns to cool slightly before serving to avoid burning yourself and to allow the flavors to settle.

Nutrition

Calories: 163kcalCarbohydrates: 25gProtein: 5gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0.1gCholesterol: 36mgSodium: 263mgPotassium: 76mgFiber: 1gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 140IUVitamin C: 0.01mgCalcium: 41mgIron: 1mg
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5 from 7 votes

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7 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I love your recipes and I am bookmarking this one for Thanksgiving. I can’t wait to make them for our family. I’ll let you know how it goes! 😊